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Kuniko Katz's essays and articles:
Hiroshima vigil's goal not to criticize
U.S.: Scarsdale Inquirer, August, 1996
To the Editor:
In response to Mr. Block's letter, vigil ignores the faces of history, I
would like to first cite the explanation written on the beneath of one of
the pictures in the Hiroshima Peace Museum:
"The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima created enormous suffering at the time
of war and continues to cause suffering today among those who were exposed.
This never‑ending pain and the anxiety they inflict are what makes such
weapons inhumane. But we must never forget that nuclear weapons are the
fruits of war. Japan, too, with colonization policies and wars of
aggression, inflicted incalculable and irreversible harm to the peoples of
many countries. We must reflect on war and the causes of war, not just
nuclear weapons. We must learn the lessons of history, and avoid the paths
that lead to war.”
1 have participated in the vigil for the last five years with this theme in
mind. Born and raised in Japan, I know the terrible sufferings of the
victims and survivors of the atomic bombs, and having lived in the United
States for the last 26 years, I have also shared the pain of Americans
caused by Japan during the Second World War on many occasions. Five years
ago, I attended the special joint service for the 50th anniversary of Pearl
Harbour at the Hitchcock Presbyterian Church.
At that time, Dr. Robert MacLennan, the pastor, told us in his sermon, "We
gather here to remember the so‑called day of infamy and to work toward the
day of harmony." The Rev. Yuri Ando of the Japanese Union Church said that
we were gathered there to mourn for those who were killed in the attack on
Pearl Harbour and by our country's military power in Asia during the course
of Japanese aggression.
After the service, a number of Japanese who attended told me that by'
mourning with the Americans, the day became theirs to remember, too. I
thought then that Hitchcock Church's invitation to the Japanese community
was a step towards beginning a grassroots movement to let Japanese and
Americans share their pain together. Ever since that time, 1 have stood
vigil' every year not to criticize the U.S. but to remember what happened so
that we can make sure no countries will ever repeat the same actions. In his
letter, Mr. Block writes that those who do not remember the past are doomed
to repeat it. I believe that the Scarsdale Campaign for Peace Through Common
Security holds its vigil every year precisely for this reason.
Mr. Block also writes, "the U.S. may have won the battles but, due to the
naiveté of our leaders in 1945, we lost the war." 1 don't agree. After the
initial shock, I know how grateful the Japanese were to be liberated by the
Americans, from their oppressive military government. Whenever I watched TV
during the gulf war, 1 was reminded of wartime Japan when the Japanese
government often lied to its people just as Iraq's leader did.
The United States not only helped Japan to rebuild itself and establish
democracy, but it saved thousands of people, from starvation. Without
supplies of powdered skim milk, many people you see today as your neighbours
might not even be alive. 1 think all Americans should be very proud of their
past generosity, which saved a war devastated nation from chaos and made it
possible to become America's staunchest ally in Asia and leading trading
partner.
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